Sources - Energy
Authoritative sources for the Italian and European energy sector: regulators, grid operators, market operators and international institutions.
Italian Sources
- https://www.arera.it/ - ARERA - Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and Environment (Italian regulator)
- https://www.mercatoelettrico.org/ - GME - Energy Markets Manager (electricity and gas market prices and data)
- https://www.terna.it/ - Terna S.p.A. (Italian TSO, transmission grid data, dispatching statistics)
- https://www.gse.it/ - GSE - Energy Services Manager (RES incentives, Net Metering, GoOs, CER)
- https://www.acquirenteunico.it/ - Acquirente Unico (SII system, enhanced protection, PLACET)
- https://www.snam.it/ - SNAM (gas transport infrastructure, PSV hub)
- https://www.mase.gov.it/ - MASE - Ministry for the Environment and Energy Security (PNIEC, RES decrees)
- https://www.enea.it/ - ENEA (energy efficiency, White Certificates, R&D)
European and International Sources
- https://www.entsoe.eu/ - ENTSO-E (European TSOs, Transparency Platform, network codes, cross-border capacity)
- https://www.entsog.eu/ - ENTSO-G (European gas grid, infrastructure maps)
- https://energy.ec.europa.eu/ - European Commission DG Energy (energy policies, REPowerEU, ETS)
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/ - EUR-Lex (EU Directives: RED II 2018/2001, EED 2023/1791, EPBD)
- https://www.iea.org/ - IEA - International Energy Agency (global statistics, World Energy Outlook)
- https://www.irena.org/ - IRENA - International Renewable Energy Agency (global RES, cost data)
Key Regulations and Standards
- ARERA Resolution 646/2015 - Smart Meter 2G
- ARERA TIMOE - Integrated Text on Information System Operations
- ARERA Resolution 369/2016 - PLACET Offers
- ARERA Resolution 421/2018 - Guarantees of Origin
- Italian Legislative Decree 199/2021 - Transposition of RED II, RES, RECs
- EU Directive 2018/2001 (RED II) - Renewables by 2030
- EU Directive 2023/1791 (EED) - Energy Efficiency
- Italian Law 124/2017 - Competition and enhanced protection phase-out